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    <h1 id="starting-grasshopper启动-gh"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#starting-grasshopper启动-gh">#</a> Starting Grasshopper (启动 GH)</h1>
<p>There are two methods to start the Grasshopper plug-in in Rhino. You can type ‘Grasshopper’ in the command line, but it can also be opened by clicking on the Grasshopper icon.</p>
<p>The Grasshopper interface contains:</p>
<ul>
<li>A row of pull-down menus</li>
<li>Tabs with parameters, utilities and components</li>
<li>Toolbar</li>
<li>the main workspace or canvas</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>在 Rhino 中启动 Grasshopper 插件有两种方法。您可以在命令行中键入 “Grasshopper”，但也可以通过单击 Grasshopper 图标来打开它。<br>
Grasshopper 界面包含：</p>
<ul>
<li>一排下拉菜单</li>
<li>带有参数、实用程序和组件的选项卡</li>
<li>工具栏</li>
<li>主工作区或画布</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<p>使用图标启动 Grasshopper</p>
<p><img data-src="https://s3.bmp.ovh/imgs/2022/08/17/f1caf69247bd1137.png" alt=""></p>
<p>The canvas is used to create your network – your ‘recipe’. This network is built from parameters, utilities and components. This network in turn will create your model (geometry) in the Rhino viewports. Note that all geometry generated by Grasshopper can’t be selected and modified in Rhino. Geometry created in Rhino however can be used by Grasshopper. We’ll get back to this later.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>画布用于创建您的网络 —— 您的 “食谱”。该网络由参数、实用程序和组件构成。该网络将依次在 Rhino 视口中创建您的模型（几何）。请注意，Grasshopper 生成的所有几何图形都不能在 Rhino 中选择和修改。然而，在 Rhino 中创建的几何图形可以被 Grasshopper 使用。我们稍后再谈。</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Grasshopper 的画布<br>
<img data-src="https://tva4.sinaimg.cn/large/008uw2qhly8h59rkdjynvj312y0kqq4j.jpg" alt=""></p>
<h1 id="the-pull-down-menus下拉菜单"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#the-pull-down-menus下拉菜单">#</a> The pull down menus (下拉菜单)</h1>
<h2 id="file文件"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#file文件">#</a> File (文件)</h2>
<p>The file menu contains the traditional options for saving and opening files. Note that Rhino and Grasshopper files are always separated. You save your network in the Grasshopper window. If you have used Rhino geometry as a basis for your network, you have to save the Rhino model separately in the Rhino window!</p>
<blockquote>
<p>文件菜单包含用于保存和打开文件的传统选项。请注意，Rhino 和 Grasshopper 文件总是分开的。您将网络保存在 Grasshopper 窗口中。如果您使用 Rhino 几何体作为网络的基础，您必须将 Rhino 模型单独保存在 Rhino 窗口中！</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Grasshopper 界面中的文件菜单<br>
<img data-src="https://tva4.sinaimg.cn/large/008uw2qhly8h59ro4enhgj30o40l6mz0.jpg" alt=""></p>
<h2 id="edit编辑"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#edit编辑">#</a> Edit (编辑)</h2>
<p>In the Edit option we have the standard copy, paste and selection options as well as the options of grouping. Grouping is essential when the complexity of the network increases</p>
<ul>
<li>The group is often a set of parameters / components / specials which generate a well defined function within the network. The group can also be defined by selecting the parameters , components and/or specials and press CRTL+G on your keyboard. Right clicking with your mouse in the box of the group gives you access to the appearance settings of the box.</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>在编辑选项中，我们有标准的复制、粘贴和选择选项以及分组选项。当网络的复杂性增加时，分组是必不可少的</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<ul>
<li>该组通常是一组参数 / 组件 / 特殊项，它们在网络中生成定义明确的功能。也可以通过选择参数、组件和 / 或特殊产品并按键盘上的 CRTL+G 来定义组。在组的框中用鼠标右键单击可以访问该框的外观设置。</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<p>Grasshopper 界面中的编辑菜单<br>
<img data-src="https://link.jscdn.cn/sharepoint/aHR0cHM6Ly8xZHJpdi1teS5zaGFyZXBvaW50LmNvbS86aTovZy9wZXJzb25hbC9zdG9yXzFkcml2X29ubWljcm9zb2Z0X2NvbS9FY0VYWlctaTI4cERyWWFkWE5DMGE0NEJRck4xVjZ5MVdsTy1BNWZhejgwem5B.png" alt=""></p>
<h2 id="view视图"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#view视图">#</a> View (视图)</h2>
<p>View contains the view options within Grasshopper like zoom. It also contains various options to control how your network is displayed on the canvas. We’ll get to these when needed.</p>
<ul>
<li>At the top we have the Remote Control Panel This option will hide the grasshopper canvas and provide you with a smaller menu where all the variables can be accessed. This option is used when you want to avoid that the menu of Grasshopper will block your view of the geometry.</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>View 包含 Grasshopper 中的视图选项，例如缩放。它还包含各种选项来控制您的网络在画布上的显示方式。我们会在需要时处理这些。</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<ul>
<li>在顶部我们有远程控制面板此选项将隐藏蚱蜢画布并为您提供一个较小的菜单，可以访问所有变量。当您想避免 Grasshopper 的菜单挡住您对几何图形的视图时，使用此选项。</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<p>Grasshopper 界面中的查看菜单<br>
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgtu.com/i/vBfpXn"><img data-src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2022/08/17/vBfpXn.png" alt="vBfpXn.png"></a></p>
<h2 id="display展示"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#display展示">#</a> Display (展示)</h2>
<p>The display menu holds all options to display your script. For example, in the tutorials of the wiki, nodes are always drawn with icons and Full Names of inputs and outputs are visible. You can change all your preferences in this menu.</p>
<p>Specifically useful are the Canvas Widgets on the bottum of the menu. You can use the profiler widget to view the calculation speed of your script.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>显示菜单包含显示脚本的所有选项。例如，在 wiki 的教程中，节点总是用图标绘制，输入和输出的全名是可见的。您可以在此菜单中更改所有偏好。</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>特别有用的是菜单底部的画布小部件。您可以使用分析器小部件来查看脚本的计算速度。</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Grasshopper 界面中的显示菜单<br>
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgtu.com/i/vBfEhF"><img data-src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2022/08/17/vBfEhF.md.png" alt="vBfEhF.md.png"></a></p>
<h2 id="solution"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#solution">#</a> Solution()</h2>
<p>The Solution menu contains the settings for the geometry generated by Grasshopper and made visible in Rhino.</p>
<ul>
<li>There is a direct link between Grasshopper and Rhino which results in a real-time update of the geometry in Rhino, this is called the preview. This however can be problematic if the complexity of the geometry results in to extensive calculations for the update of the geometry. In this case the update can be disabled.</li>
<li>To finalize the work in Grasshopper geometry has to be converted into Rhino geometry. This is called baking. The geometry will be completely editable in Rhino after baking. Although the link with Grasshopper still exists the baked geometry is a copy of the Grasshopper geometry at the moment of baking. Any alterations in Grasshopper will result in alterations of the Grasshopper geometry not of the baked geometry.</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>解决方案菜单包含由 Grasshopper 生成并在 Rhino 中可见的几何设置。</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<ul>
<li>Grasshopper 和 Rhino 之间有直接的联系，这会导致 Rhino 中的几何图形实时更新，这称为预览。然而，如果几何的复杂性导致对几何更新进行大量计算，这可能会产生问题。在这种情况下，可以禁用更新。</li>
<li>要完成 Grasshopper 几何体的工作，必须将其转换为 Rhino 几何体。这称为烘烤。烘焙后，几何图形将在 Rhino 中完全可编辑。尽管与 Grasshopper 的链接仍然存在，但烘焙几何体是烘焙时 Grasshopper 几何体的副本。Grasshopper 中的任何更改都将导致 Grasshopper 几何体的更改，而不是烘焙几何体的更改。</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<p>Grasshopper 界面中的解决方案菜单<br>
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgtu.com/i/vBXAqU"><img data-src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2022/08/17/vBXAqU.png" alt="vBXAqU.png"></a></p>
<h1 id="the-tabs标签"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#the-tabs标签">#</a> The Tabs (标签)</h1>
<p>Params 中的一些可用组件选项卡<br>
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgtu.com/i/vBXMxx"><img data-src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2022/08/17/vBXMxx.md.png" alt="vBXMxx.md.png"></a></p>
<p>The building blocks that you use to build your network are arranged in various tabs:</p>
<ul>
<li>Parameters</li>
<li>Math - for creating mathematical relations</li>
<li>Set - List tab where the list can edited</li>
<li>Vectors, Curves, Surfaces and Meshes</li>
<li>Intersect</li>
<li>Transform</li>
<li>Display</li>
</ul>
<p>Grasshopper is actively being developed, so this may change from version to version. Each tab is divided into sections to group similar building blocks. Each section shows the most-used blocks. The arrow at the right-hand side of the black section title bar allows you to expand the section to show all available blocks.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>用于构建网络的构建块排列在不同的选项卡中：</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<ul>
<li>参数</li>
<li>数学 - 用于创建数学关系</li>
<li>设置 - 可以编辑列表的列表选项卡</li>
<li>矢量、曲线、曲面和网格</li>
<li>相交</li>
<li>转换</li>
<li>展示</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>Grasshopper 正在积极开发中，因此可能会因版本而异。每个选项卡都分为多个部分，以对类似的构建块进行分组。每个部分都显示了最常用的块。黑色部分标题栏右侧的箭头允许您展开部分以显示所有可用块。</p>
</blockquote>
<h1 id="the-canvas-toolbar画布工具栏"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#the-canvas-toolbar画布工具栏">#</a> The Canvas Toolbar (画布工具栏)</h1>
<p>The icons bar beneath the Tabs contain the functions for representation of the network and its related geometry in Rhino.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>选项卡下方的图标栏包含在 Rhino 中表示网络及其相关几何图形的功能。</p>
</blockquote>
<p>画布工具栏<br>
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgtu.com/i/vBXUJA"><img data-src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2022/08/17/vBXUJA.png" alt="vBXUJA.png"></a></p>
<h2 id="the-pencil铅笔画笔"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#the-pencil铅笔画笔">#</a> The Pencil (铅笔 / 画笔)</h2>
<p>The Pencil icon enables the user to draw in the Canvas. This tool can be used for annotation or, for example, to encircle certain related parameters and components to emphasize their relation. If the curve is right clicked an option menu will appear with edit functions for the curve. The hand drawn curve can be replaced by a curve made in Rhino by using the Load from Rhino option.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>铅笔图标使用户能够在画布中绘图。该工具可用于注释，例如，围绕某些相关参数和组件以强调它们的关系。如果右击曲线，将出现一个选项菜单，其中包含曲线的编辑功能。通过使用从 Rhino 加载选项，可以将手绘曲线替换为在 Rhino 中制作的曲线。</p>
</blockquote>
<p>用铅笔画箭头</p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgtu.com/i/vBjPFH"><img data-src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2022/08/17/vBjPFH.png" alt="vBjPFH.png"></a></p>
<h2 id="navigation导航"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#navigation导航">#</a> Navigation (导航)</h2>
<p>The navigation within Grasshopper is supported by the various zoom and pan tools in the icon bar. Traditional navigation is supported by Right Mouse Button (Pan) and CRTL + Right Mouse Button (zoom). Additional functionality is supported by the icons.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Grasshopper 内的导航由图标栏中的各种缩放和平移工具支持。鼠标右键 (Pan) 和 CRTL + 鼠标右键 (zoom) 支持传统导航。图标支持附加功能。</p>
</blockquote>
<p>画布的一些导航选项<br>
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgtu.com/i/vBjftH"><img data-src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2022/08/17/vBjftH.png" alt="vBjftH.png"></a></p>
<h2 id="preview预览"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#preview预览">#</a> Preview (预览)</h2>
<p>When something is made in Grasshopper a preview of the geometry is created as a Brep in Rhino. The preview can be disabled or a selection of components can be disabled to save for example calculation time or cleanup the Brep in Rhino. By selecting some nodes and clicking on the middle mouse wheel, you can access options to preview, enable, group and cluster your nodes. This is also possible by selecting the nodes and then RMB on the selection.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>当在 Grasshopper 中制作某些东西时，几何预览会在 Rhino 中创建为 Brep。可以禁用预览或禁用选择的组件以节省计算时间或清理 Rhino 中的 Brep。通过选择一些节点并单击鼠标中轮，您可以访问选项来预览、启用、分组和集群您的节点。这也可以通过选择节点然后选择 RMB 来实现。</p>
</blockquote>
<p>一些节点选项<br>
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgtu.com/i/vBvNvt"><img data-src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2022/08/17/vBvNvt.png" alt="vBvNvt.png"></a></p>
<h2 id="solution解决方案"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#solution解决方案">#</a> Solution (解决方案)</h2>
<p>The Brep in Rhino is a preview of the geometry made within Grasshopper. To icons on the right give access to the relational settings of the Brep with Grasshopper. To convert the Brep into Rhino geometry the geometry has to be baked with the help of the bake icon.</p>
<p>In the solution bar, you will see some options for mesh representation. Meshes can be calculated using the graphics card of your laptop, and will therefore be visible way faster than normal Breps. By changing the mesh preview, you can change the quality and speed of your viewport.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Rhino 中的 Brep 是 Grasshopper 中几何图形的预览。通过右侧的图标可以访问 Brep with Grasshopper 的相关设置。要将 Brep 转换为 Rhino 几何体，必须在烘焙图标的帮助下烘焙几何体。</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>在解决方案栏中，您将看到一些网格表示选项。网格可以使用笔记本电脑的显卡进行计算，因此比普通 Breps 更快地可见。通过更改网格预览，您可以更改视口的质量和速度。</p>
</blockquote>
<p>一些节点选项<br>
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgtu.com/i/vBzFfJ"><img data-src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2022/08/17/vBzFfJ.png" alt="vBzFfJ.png"></a></p>
<h1 id="the-canvas画布"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#the-canvas画布">#</a> The Canvas (画布)</h1>
<p>Although you can add nodes by clicking on them in the component tabs, you can also double click LMB on the canvas and enter the name of the object.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>虽然您可以通过在组件选项卡中单击节点来添加节点，但您也可以在画布上双击 LMB 并输入对象的名称。</p>
</blockquote>
<p>将节点添加到画布<br>
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgtu.com/i/vBzMkD"><img data-src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2022/08/17/vBzMkD.png" alt="vBzMkD.png"></a></p>
<h1 id="baking烘焙"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#baking烘焙">#</a> Baking (烘焙)</h1>
<p>As mentioned earlier, geometry from Grasshopper is not selectable or editable in Rhino. To be able to do this, you will have to ‘bake’ your geometry. Usually, a script developer works according the following procedure:</p>
<ul>
<li>Generate input data for the script in Rhino</li>
<li>Develop a script in Grasshopper</li>
<li>Finding the right settings for the model using the available parameters</li>
<li>Baking the geometry back into Rhino</li>
</ul>
<p>A comprehensive explanation on how to bake geometry, can be found in the first Grasshopper tutorial: Basic Principles Explained.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>如前所述，Grasshopper 中的几何图形在 Rhino 中是不可选择或不可编辑的。为了能够做到这一点，您将不得不 “烘焙” 您的几何图形。通常，脚本开发人员按照以下过程工作：</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<ul>
<li>在 Rhino 中为脚本生成输入数据</li>
<li>在 Grasshopper 中开发脚本</li>
<li>使用可用参数为模型找到正确的设置</li>
<li>将几何图形重新烘焙到 Rhino 中</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>关于如何烘焙几何体的全面解释，可以在第一个 Grasshopper 教程：基本原理解释中找到。</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Grasshopper 和烘焙几何的区别<br>
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgtu.com/i/vBzU78"><img data-src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2022/08/17/vBzU78.png" alt="vBzU78.png"></a></p>

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